• Caste exists where
  • Terminology
  • Caste and untouchability
  • Caste and human rights
  • Key issues
    • Dalit women
    • Political participation
    • Bonded labour
    • Forced prostitution
    • Manual scavenging
    • Non-implementation
  • Case stories
  • FAQ

What are the key issues affecting Dalits today?

While the situation of Dalits and other "untouchable" groups vary greatly, some problems are common:

Bonded Labour
A significant proportion of Dalits find themselves trapped in a vicious cycle of bonded labour or other forms of contemporary slavery.
Dalit Women
Dalit women are especially vulnerable to verbal abuse, physical assault, sexual harassment, rape, and domestic violence as a result of caste as well as gender discrimination.
Forced Prostitution
Many Dalit women have been forced into sexual slavery or suffer systematic sexual abuse by dominant castes.
Manual Scavenging
Dalits are often forced to make their living through this vile, inhuman and outlawed practice of removing human excrement from dry toilets and sewers using only basic tools.
Political Participation
As a result of their social marginalisation, Dalits are often limited from equal and meaningful political participation.
Non-implementation of Legislation
Even though legal mechanisms to protect the rights of Dalits exist, atrocities against Dalits are committed with impunity as implementation of legislation remains alarmingly weak and insufficient.